Right decision
Ten years was too little in this horrifying sex assault case
Editorials - Saturday, June 25, 2005 @ 08:00

When a judge not only rejects a joint sentencing proposal from Crown and defence lawyers but adds nearly 50 per cent to the maximum time recommended, it would seem something in the process is out of synch.

And because plea bargaining has become such a common tool in the judicial process, it is worth examining how such conflicting views of a “fair” sentence came about, and which is more in the public interest.

The case, heard by Justice Tim Whetung in Ontario Court of Justice, was particularly disturbing. An area man pleaded guilty to 21 charges related to sexual assaults on his two young sisters and another, unrelated girl. The crimes took place more than a decade ago when all the victims were children.

There was also a strong element of child pornography. The man took photos of one girl while she was naked and videotaped her during some sex acts. When he was arrested, police found 170 pornographic images of children on his computer.

But it was the savagery and brutality of the attacks on the man’s unrelated victim that set the case apart.

Because The Examiner does not publish graphic details of crimes, only those who were in court could fully appreciate how inhuman the attacks were. Foreign objects were used during rapes and the child was left with permanent physical scarring and damage, in addition to the inevitable psychological effects. During the sentencing hearing this week some spectators left the court, unable to stomach the details.

With all that as background for their negotiation, the attacker’s lawyer and the Crown attorney recommended a sentence of seven to 10 years.

Justice Whetung saw things differently. He said he was “deeply troubled” by the recommendation and instead imposed a 14-1/2 year sentence.

We agree with the judge’s view. Given the circumstances, justice would not be served by putting this man in jail for potentially as little as 2 1/2 years – the minimum he would serve on a seven-year sentence – and no more than 10 years.

The defence’s position on behalf of the plea-bargain sentence was a boilerplate response: by pleading guilty the attacker spared his victims the anguish of having to testify and relive their horrific experiences in public; and he was anxious to get treatment in prison.

The “spare-the-victims” argument is largely self-serving in most cases, and seems particularly so in this one when the man’s past treatment of at least one victim was so vicious. And, as Justice Whetung pointed out, the man had years to seek counselling between committing the crimes and being charged. He never took that opportunity.

An argument against lengthy sentences is that prison should be seen primarily as a way to rehabilitate offenders so they are no longer a danger when released. The counter argument in this case is that someone who committed such perverse sexual crimes against children may not be capable of changing. When a definitive answer is not available, protection of the public from potential danger must get high priority. And this man, who cannot be named in order to protect identity of his victims, will get a chance to prove he is no longer dangerous. If parole officials feel treatment has worked, he could be free in five to 10 years.

The other main component of the sentencing decision is public denunciation of the crimes and deterrence for those who may prey on children in the future. It is generally accepted that the more violent a crime, the more weight is given to denunciation and deterrence. That would seem to be what Justice Whetung was thinking, and what the Crown and defence lawyers failed to adequately recognize.

Any judge who orders a sentence much more severe than was recommended in a plea bargain risks having his decision appealed and overturned. In this case, Justice Whetung made the right call and we hope it stands.

 

 

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