The
Conservative Party is against segments of Canada's civil
society that stand up for Palestinian rights.
Steven Zhou graduated from Carleton University with
a Masters of Journalism and went on to work for the
CBC and The Ottawa Citizen as a reporter. His
writings have also appeared on The Globe and Mail,
Counterpunch, Electronic Intifada, and J-Source,
among other publications
In Toronto, the
Canadian Arab Institute (CAI) held its inaugural
gala on October 30, officially ushering in the country’s
first Canadian Arab think-tank. Numerous dignitaries
attended the fundraiser, which specified the institute’s
aim to renew Canada’s internal and external dialogue
vis-a-vis the Arab world.
Indeed, the ruling Conservative Party’s Minister of
Citizenship and Immigration Keith Alexander showed up to
talk about, among other things, the Tories’ humanitarian
efforts towards Syria.
On December 1, Toronto played host to another gala: the
Jewish National Fund’s (JNF) annual Negev Dinner. The
JNF is a quasi-governmental organisation that buys and
leases/sells land in Israel, but has refused to do so to
Arab-Israelis since 2004.
Many conservative politicians, showed up, though one
stood out in particular: Prime Minister Stephen Harper,
who reiterated, yet again, his administration’s undying
support for Israel. He stated his support for the
"homeland of the Jewish people" amid a "region of
darkness". Meanwhile, hundreds protested outside against
Israel’s (now defunct) "Prawer Plan", which sought to
"relocate" tens of thousands of Bedouin off "state-owned
land".
The protest is emblematic of the war waged by Harper’s
Conservative Party against segments of Canadian civil
society that have stood up for the rights of
Palestinians, both in Israel and in the Occupied
Territories. So far, the Harper administration has
gained the upper hand by gutting and smearing an entire
segment of Canadian civil society that have stood up for
Palestinian rights and dignity.
These non-profit organisations range from the
Canadian Arab Federation (CAF), which provided
settlement services for immigrants, to the
International Relief Fund for the Afflicted and Needy
(IRFAN)-Canada, a group that sent dialysis machines
to the Gaza Strip, to the
KAIROS Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives, one
of Canada’s largest progressive church-based NGOs.
It is often said that the current conservative party
aims to take "big government" out of Canadian life. What
they’re really taking out is civil society’s role in
Canada's democracy.
Smear campaign
The case that perhaps best illustrates the Harper
administration’s effort to erode Palestinian Canadian
civil society is its smear campaign against IRFAN
Canada.
The Fund, based in Mississauga, Ontario, is widely
regarded in Canadian Arab circles
as a major charity, often
sponsoring
some of the biggest events put on by Arab and Muslim
Canadians. It lost its charitable status in April 2011.
A
report from the Toronto Star shows that the
Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) concluded through audits
that the Fund gave money to several organisations with
"direct ties" to Hamas, a designated terrorist group in
Canada. The Agency does not prove that IRFAN knowingly
and directly dealt with Hamas. Nor does it care that
having
won the 2006 Palestinian Legislative election, Hamas
is in direct control of the Gaza Ministry of Health,
which deals with matters of humanitarian relief.
Under such circumstances, it would be hard for anyone to
donate legally to Gaza, an area that the
Red Cross and the
World Health Organization have designated as one of
the worst humanitarian crises on the planet.
Demonisation of IRFAN has also been used to smear
organisations that associate with IRFAN. For example,
the Fund sponsored the
Reviving the Islamic Spirit (RIS) conference, one of
the biggest annual Muslim conventions in North America.
Last year's conference featured Canadian Member of
Parliament
Justin Trudeau, now leader of the Liberal Party of
Canada. Obscure
anti-Muslim activists used the CRA’s verdict on
IRFAN to label RIS as an "Islamist" initiative,
effectively smearing Trudeau himself. To his credit,
Trudeau remained steadfast in his participation.
However, IRFAN, undefended by the convention’s
organisers, eventually withdrew as a sponsor.
Charge of anti-Semitism
CAF’s former President Khaled Mouammar has referred to
Israel as an apartheid regime, and
publicly supports the Boycott, Divestment, and
Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel.
The Federation provided job search workshops and ESL
classes for recent immigrants, federally funded by
Citizenship and Immigration Canada which, until
recently, was under the leadership of Minister Jason
Kenney.
Kenney has
made it widely known that he is an unequivocal
supporter of Israel. Like many such “supporters”, Kenney
confidently equates criticism of Israeli policies with
anti-Semitism. In a 2009 speech delivered in London,
Kenney called out CAF for, as
the CBC reported, "hatred against Jews".
He explained that CAF "should not expect to receive
resources from the state, support from taxpayers or any
other form of official respect from the government or
the organs of our state". Kenney
stopped $447,000 in funding to CAF in March 2009,
depriving the organisation of its settlement services,
prompting the organisation to sue.
Kenney’s decision showed that under the Harper
administration, civil organisations will only receive
funding if they align politically with the Tories.
Oda-KAIROS scandal
A joint enterprise by several mainstream Canadian
Christian groups, KAIROS has long been one of Canada’s
most respected development organisations.
According to its
2008 Annual Report, KAIROS depended on
support from the Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA) for roughly 40 percent
of its total funding. KAIROS was in good enough
standing that it boasted an impressive
35-year working relationship with CIDA.
In March 2009, KAIROS applied for a routine $7m
in funding for the succeeding four years. For
four months, the request made its way through
CIDA, and acquired approval from different
levels until it finally ended up on Minister of
International Co-operation Bev Oda’s desk for a
final okay. On November 30, KAIROS got a call
from CIDA saying that the funding request had
been rejected. Other than being told that the
request
did not align with CIDA’s priorities, no
further explanation was given.
That December, Kenney shed some light on the
matter in
speech he gave at the Global Forum to
Counter Anti-Semitism in Jerusalem, by saying
that, "We [the Canadian government] have
de-funded organisations, most recently like
KAIROS, who are taking a leadership role in the
boycott. And we're receiving a lot of criticism
for these decisions."
Kenney was referring to the BDS movement that,
in fact, the board of KAIROS
had not endorsed.
Aside from conflating activism against Israeli
policies with anti-Semitism, Kenney was also
misinformed. Kenney has since tried to
backtrack.
In a
letter to the Toronto Star, Kenney
said that, "While I disagree with the nature of
KAIROS's militant stance towards the Jewish
homeland, that is not the reason their request
for taxpayer funding was denied."
About a year later, Kim Mackrael, a graduate
student studying journalism at Carleton
University, found out that Oda denied KAIROS
funding against the recommendation of 20 CIDA
experts. She did so by deliberately
mischaracterising CIDA’s memo to her,
recommending she approve KAIROS’ application.
Mackrael acquired this memo via the Access to
Information Act. It turns out Oda inserted the
word
“NOT” into a key statement in order for the
memo to appear as if it hadn’t recommended
approval for KAIROS. Oda was asked to resign by
opposition Parliamentarians. She finally
did so amid this and
other controversies.
Harper's worldview
The Harper administration’s support for Israel,
as reflected in its foreign policy, aims to
consolidate a party base constituted
substantially of voters who view the Middle East
through a Biblical lens.
The "Harper worldview" has resulted in the
gutting and demonisation of so many institutions
within the Palestinian and Muslim communities as
to make well-rounded democratic input on this
issue almost impossible.
The extensive effects of this approach to
governance have effected many groups that depend
on the state for
most of their funding (and thus securing a
line of communication with the administration as
to what policy ought to look like).
The conventional television media in Canada
portrays other political parties as the major
casualties of the Conservative majority. It’s
about time that Canadians recognise the true
casualty of this careless governance method: The
role of civil society in the democratic
process.
Steven Zhou graduated from Carleton
University with a Masters of Journalism and went
on to work for the CBC and The Ottawa Citizen as
a reporter. His writings have also appeared
on The Globe and Mail, Counterpunch, Electronic
Intifada, and J-Source, among other
publications. Zhou
worked as a regional coordinator with Canadians
for Justice and Peace for the Middle East
(CJPME), the only incorporated NGO that fights
for Palestinian rights in Canada, as well as
with the Canadian Arab Federation, as an Access
and Equity Officer.
The views expressed in this
article are the author's own and do not
necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial
policy.
Source Al Jazeera
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