Gender Bias in Family Law at the
Court of Appeal Ontario 2007
Apr 2006, Revised Sept 2007
Conclusions
Judicial Discrimination Indexes
Rank |
Judge |
% Female Wins |
% Male .Wins |
Discrimination . Index |
Standard Deviations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Charron JA |
80.6 |
12.2 |
68.5 |
|
2 |
Abella JA |
66.7 |
10.2 |
56.5 |
|
3 |
Macpherson JA |
70.9 |
14.4 |
56.5 |
|
4 |
Weiler JA |
70.8 |
14.4 |
56.4 |
|
5 |
Feldman JA |
73.0 |
17.6 |
55.4 |
|
6 |
Blair JA |
64.0 |
13.9 |
50.1 |
|
7 |
Lang JA |
63.2 |
14.7 |
48.5 |
|
8 |
Goudge JA |
67.9 |
21.0 |
46.9 |
|
9 |
Moldaver JA |
59.7 |
14.0 |
45.7 |
|
10 |
Carthy JA |
63.5 |
18.6 |
44.9 |
|
11 |
Catzman JA |
71.4 |
28.5 |
42.9 |
|
12 |
Cronk JA |
61.3 |
18.9 |
42.4 |
|
13 |
Labrosse JA |
62.7 |
20.5 |
42.2 |
|
14 |
Gilese JA |
68.3 |
27.5 |
40.8 |
|
15 |
Rosenburg JA |
61.0 |
21.7 |
39.3 |
|
16 |
Doherty JA |
55.7 |
20.0 |
35.7 |
|
17 |
Juriasz JA |
58.3 |
23.2 |
35.1 |
|
18 |
Rouleau JA |
51.6 |
17.1 |
34.5 |
|
19 |
Sharpe JA |
53.0 |
18.7 |
34.3 |
|
20 |
Macfarland JA |
63.0 |
28.9 |
34.1 |
|
21 |
Borins JA |
55.4 |
22.0 |
33.4 |
|
22 |
O’Connor DCJO |
56.1 |
23.2 |
32.9 |
|
23 |
McMurtry ( CJO ) |
56.9 |
24.4 |
32.5 |
|
24 |
Armstrong JA |
52.3 |
27.6 |
24.7 |
|
25 |
Simmons JA |
45.8 |
24.7 |
21.1 |
|
26 |
Laskin JA |
42.2 |
31.1 |
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median |
41.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
41.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard Deviation |
12.6 |
|
|
|
Issue Discrimination Indexes
|
Custody |
Access |
Mobility |
Spousal Support |
Child Support |
Equalization |
Other |
Costs |
Court Total |
% Female Wins |
64.3 |
60.0 |
60.0 |
67.8 |
55.0 |
51.6 |
49.3 |
62.5 |
60.1 |
% Male Wins |
3.6 |
25.0 |
18.1 |
24.7 |
29.1 |
23.2 |
25.2 |
15.4 |
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discrimination Index |
60.7 |
35.0 |
41.9 |
43.1 |
25.9 |
28.4 |
24.1 |
47.1 |
40.1 |
Yearly Discrimination Indexes
Year |
% Female Wins |
% Male Wins |
Discrimination . .. Index |
Standard . Deviation |
|
|
|
|
|
Pre 1996 (partial) |
57.8 |
18.5 |
39.4 |
|
1996 |
66.7 |
15.6 |
51.1 |
|
1997 |
58.6 |
25.0 |
32.8 |
|
1998 |
58.1 |
11.8 |
46.3 |
|
1999 |
64.4 |
22.1 |
42.2 |
|
2000 |
48.0 |
15.6 |
32.4 |
|
2001 |
64.0 |
9.7 |
54.3 |
|
2002 |
73.9 |
31.0 |
42.9 |
|
2003 |
63.2 |
23.1 |
40.1 |
|
2004 |
57.9 |
14.9 |
43.0 |
|
2005 |
63.6 |
19.3 |
44.5 |
|
2006 |
58.4 |
30.5 |
27.9 |
|
2007 (partial) |
47.7 |
23.1 |
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
60.1 |
20.0 |
40.1 |
|
Median |
58.6 |
19.3 |
42.2 |
|
Standard Deviation |
7.1 |
6.5 |
8.7 |
|
It can be concluded that the statistical record for over 10 years of family law decisions at the Court of Appeal for Ontario shows positive discrimination against men in all categories when analyzed by judge, appeal issue, and year. The court adds 7.1 % discrimination in costs on top of the inequity on decisions on appeal issues. Cost penalties themselves are over 57 % higher for men. The data would even indicate female lawyers are preferred over male. Only one case can be found where a self represented male has ever
won when opposed by a lawyer. The court average is a discrimination rate of 40 %, or 3 female wins for every male. For some specific issues such as custody the rates may be quite a bit higher.